Learning
Histories
Putting
Faces to the Statistics
"Unless you
haven't had health coverage, you don't know what it's like. You
put doctor visits off because you don't have the money. And you
feel OK, like I did before they found the tumor."
-
Lula Quinney, CHP member
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Eleven
percent of Indiana's population is without health coverage at
any given time; 85% is uncovered for less than two years, 50%
for less than half a year. Extrapolated to St. Joseph county,
approximately 27,500 people in St. Joseph County are without
coverage as you read this.
Who are the Uninsured?
I have
read that 46 million Americans are without regular health coverage,
and I'm surprised that we're having difficulty finding one of them.
For those 46 million, acute care and primary care are often identical.
Most of those 46 million Americans are high school graduates, most
of them work and most of them are struggling, stranded between Medicaid
and employer-provided insurance.
They are the Americans
that President Clinton spoke of when he proposed health care reform.
But his program was too ambitious, stepped on toes, turned too widely
in the halls of congress and was eventually seen as impossible to
feed and house. The reform effort lumbered off to die, but the 46
million Americans remained behind, ignoring the disquieting lumps,
bouncing aspirins off serious symptoms and not quite getting their
children in for regular check-ups.
They are the people
that we want to link to CHP, a hospital-funded effort to provide
for the health needs of the working poor, on a small scale, locally,
as a pilot program, serving those between affluence and government
assistance; those who otherwise wait out an illness, watching it,
hoping it will expire; seeking treatment long after it would be
most effective.
Where CHP fits
in
The Community Health
Partnership wants to change that expensive, acute-care, hope-for-the-best-and-treat-the-worst
behavior with a safer and less expensive model.
Begun in 1994, CHP
provides 2 years of health care for people who would otherwise skip
routine checkups, ignore the need for health screenings, wait too
long to investigate symptoms and too often use the ER as a source
of primary care.
In the first three
years of its existence, CHP causes the rate at which members use
the emergency room to drop 97%, lowers the hospitalization rate
60% and creates an estimated savings of $826,047 to the health care
system.
Ninety percent of
the members served by CHP reported that the program meets their
needs, 98% respond positively to the case management part of the
program, and 100% say that they'd recommend the program to a family
member or to a friend.
In addition, CHP
crowds together, on a regular basis, neighborhood groups, health
care providers and social service agencies. Trapped together, like
labor-management negotiators, representatives of those institutions
confuse, confront, trouble and frustrate each other. They also discover
each other's talents and see health care from different perspectives.
But the most notable
result of the program's first years is packed into a word often
used by CHP members to describe the program: they call CHP a "blessing."
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